Set amidst picturesque surroundings of the Aravalis and Vindhya mountain ranges in eastern Rajasthan, Ranthambore is among the finest national parks and tiger reserves of India. Once a hunting ground of the maharaja of Jaipur, Ranthambore was declared a wildlife sanctuary in1955, and then a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1973. It finally attained the status of a national park in 1980. Ranthambore covers an area of only 392 sq km, consisting of highly undulating rocky ridges, hills and open valleys with beautiful lakes and pools. Within the park, there are six artificial lakes: Gilai Sagar, Mansarovar, Malik Talao, Raj Bagh and Padam Talao, adding to its scenic beauty. Ranthambore National Park is known for its rich and diverse wildlife, especially for its Royal Bengal tigers.
Ranthambore National Park supports a very rich and diverse flora and fauna, including 30 mammal species, 272 bird species, 12 reptile species and 350 plant species (including 50 aquatic plants). Ranthambore is primarily known for its rich population of tigers, and promises excellent opportunities to spot a tiger in his own natural habitat. Other interesting wildlife in Ranthambore include leopards, panthers, blackbucks, sloth bears, chital, sambars, hyenas, wild boars, mongooses, nilgai, gazelles, indian hare, monitor lizards, and a wide variety of exotic birds.
Apart from its amazing flora and fauna, the Ranthambore National Park also houses some fascinating medieval ruins, including the 10th century Ranthambore Fort, lake palaces, and chhatris (cenotaphs). Lying at the foot of the fort is the lovely Jogi Mahal, boasting the second largest Banyan tree in India. Other must visit attractions in Ranthambore include Bakaula, Kachida Valley, Lakarda and Anantpura. Visitors can also enjoy an exciting jeep, elephant, or boat safari to discover amazing wildlife and enchanting scenic beauty of Ranthambore Wildlife Sanctuary. The picturesque Ranthambore Tiger Reserve is a favorite haunt for wildlife photographers.
General Information
Best Time to Visit: October to June.
Nearest Town: Sawai Madhopur (14 km).
Note: The Ranthambore National Park remains closed from 1st July to 30th September, due to heavy monsoon rainfall.
How to Reach
By Air: Jaipur (145 km) is the nearest airport from the Ranthambore National Park.
By Rail: Sawai Madhopur (11 km) is the nearest railhead from Ranthambore.
By Road: The nearest town Sawai Madhopur (11 km) is well linked by road to major cities and towns of Rajasthan.
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